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Sibutramine Hydrochloride Monohydrate

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Sibutramine Hydrochloride Monohydrate

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Categories:
CLA
Neurotransmitters
Ear
Medications

In this Article:

Brand Name(s):


Meridia

Drug Class:


Inhibitor of neurotransmitter reuptake

Available OTC?:

No

Available Generic?:

No

  • Available In
  • Why Prescribed
  • How It Works
  • Range and Frequency
  • Onset of Effect
  • Duration of Action
  • Dietary Advice
  • Storage
  • Missed Dose
  • Stopping the Drug
  • Prolonged Use
  • Over 60
  • Driving and Hazardous Work
  • Alcohol
  • Pregnancy
  • Breast Feeding
  • Infants and Children
  • Special Concerns
  • Overdose Symptoms
  • What to Do
  • Drug Interactions
  • Food Interactions
  • Disease Interactions
  • Serious Side Effects
  • Common Side Effects
  • Less Common Side Effects

    Available In


    Capsules

    Why Prescribed


    To aid in the medical management of obesity in conjunction with a carefully supervised diet and exercise program. The drug is only recommended for overweight people with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30 or greater than 27 in people with other risk factors such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

    How It Works


    Sibutramine affects the appetite control center in the brain by inhibiting the reuptake of neurotransmitters like serotonin. The resulting increase in their availability suppresses appetite.

    Range and Frequency


    To start, 10 mg once a day. Dose may be increased up to 15 mg once a day.

    Onset of Effect


    Significant weight changes may take several weeks or months to develop.

    Duration of Action


    When taking sibutramine regularly, most people lose weight within the first six months. Weight loss is maintained for the duration of therapy.

    Dietary Advice


    Can be taken with a meal or on an empty stomach.

    Storage


    Store in a tightly sealed container away from heat, moisture, and direct light.

    Missed Dose


    If you miss a dose one day, do not double the dose the next day. Resume your regular dosage schedule.

    Stopping the Drug


    The decision to stop taking the drug should be made in consultation with your physician.

    Prolonged Use


    The safety and effectiveness of sibutramine have not been determined beyond 1 year of use.

    Over 60


    No specific studies have been done on older patients.

    Driving and Hazardous Work


    Do not drive or engage in hazardous work until you determine how the medicine affects you.

    Alcohol


    Sibutramine may increase the sedative effects of alcohol. Consult you doctor for specific advice.

    Pregnancy


    Sibutramine should not be used by pregnant women. Before taking sibutramine, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

    Breast Feeding


    Sibutramine should not be used by nursing mothers.

    Infants and Children


    Children under the age of 16 should not use sibutramine.

    Special Concerns


    Although no serious adverse reactions have been reported with sibutramine (at the time of publication), other diet drugs have been associated with an increased risk of potentially grave cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary problems. If you experience any unusual or disturbing adverse effects, stop taking sibutramine and call your physician immediately.

    Overdose Symptoms


    No cases of overdose have been reported.

    What to Do


    If someone takes a much larger dose than prescribed or a child swallows the drug, call your doctor, emergency medical services (EMS), or the nearest poison control center immediately.

    Drug Interactions


    You should not take sibutramine if you take MAO inhibitors, other weight loss medications, medications for depression, migraine medications, dihydroergotamine, meperidine, fentanyl, pentazocine, dextromethorphan (found in many cough medicines), lithium, or tryptophan. Sibutramine may interact with ketoconazole, erythromycin, over-the-counter cough and cold medications, allergy medicines, and decongestants. Consult your doctor for specific advice.

    Food Interactions


    No known food interactions.

    Disease Interactions


    You should not take sibutramine if you have coronary artery disease, angina, cardiac arrhythmia, history of heart attack, congestive heart failure, history of stroke, anorexia nervosa, history of seizures, or narrow angle glaucoma. Sibutramine can substantially raise blood pressure in some patients. Use of sibutramine may cause complications in patients with liver or kidney disease, since these organs work together to remove the medication from the body. Consult your doctor if you have a history of migraines, mental depression, Parkinson's disease, thyroid disorders, osteoporosis, gallbladder disease, a major eating disorder (anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa), or any other medical problem.

    Serious Side Effects


    No serious side effects have yet been reported. However, if you experience symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain that were not present before taking the medication, call your doctor.

    Common Side Effects


    Dry mouth, constipation, insomnia.

    Less Common Side Effects


    Headache, increased sweating, increased blood pressure and heart rate.
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